Sunday, September 8, 2013

Hebrews 9:1-10

I Pet. 1:18-20
 
   I.  The tabernacle in its sacrificial arrangements proclaimed the temporary nature of the old covenant.
-regulations = dikaioma = ordinance, regulation, that which is demanded by righteousness.
 
  II.  The worship in the tabernacle demonstrates the inadequacy of the old covenant.
   a.  Access to God was limited.
     i.  Only the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies.
    ii.  He could only enter it once each year.
   iii.  He could only enter it after first making a sacrifice for himself.
 
-disclosed = phaneroo = make known, reveal, show, make evident. Perfect passive infinitive.
-F.F. Bruce "What he means is that unimpeded access to the presence of God was not granted until Christ came to accomplish his sacrificial ministry."
   b.  The cleansing of the sacrifices was limited.
     i.  It was temporary.
    ii.  It was unable to cleanse the conscience.
-conscience = suneidesis = conscience, moral awareness of good and evil
-Guthrie "The problem under the old covenant consisted of the sacrificial system's inability to resolve one's awareness of guilt."
-Jer. 17:9, Rom. 8:3
-reformation = diorthosis = setting straight, restoring that which is out of line
 
Three conclusions concerning the character of God.
1.  God desires for people to approach Him.
2.  God is particular concerning how people can approach Him.
3.  God is holy.

Sunday, September 1, 2013

Hebrews 8:7-13

The New Covenant is superior because:
    I.  Of the ineffectiveness of the Old Covenant.
-Rom. 7:12
-effect = sunteleo = to bring to completion, to accomplish, establish
     a.  The people refused to continue in the old covenant.
-Jer. 7:24-26
     b.  God disregarded the people.
-did not care for = ameleo = disregard, pay no attention to
 
   II.  In this covenant God writes the law on the heart.
-Rom. 8:3, Jer. 17:9
-Ezekiel 36:26-28
 
   III.  Everyone in this covenant will know the Lord.
 
   IV.  Through this covenant God completely forgives sins.
-merciful = hileos = gracious, merciful
-Rom. 3:25-26
-Douglas Moo "This does not mean that God failed to punish or 'overlooked' sins committed before Christ; nor does it mean that God did not really forgive sins under the Old Covenant. Paul's meaning is rather that God 'postponed' the full penalty due sins in the Old Covenant, allowing sinners to stand before him without their having provided an adequate 'satisfation' of the demands of his holy justice (Heb. 10:4). "